差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美元走強,JOLTS 職位空缺升至近兩年最高,聚焦週五非農就業

美元走強,此前美國勞工統計局公布的數據顯示,4 月份職位空缺激增至 761.8 萬個,創下 2024 年 6 月以來的最高水平,遠高於分析師此前預測的 680 萬個。

DXY_2026-06-03_10-38-08

美元指數(DXY)衡量美元兌六種主要貨幣的匯率,在數據公布後一度攀升至 99.20 附近。4 月份職位空缺較 3 月份修正後的 688.7 萬個增加了 73.1 萬個,創下近兩年來最大的單月增幅。

勞動力市場依然緊張

JOLTS(職位空缺和勞動力流動調查)數據顯示,4 月份職位空缺率升至 4.6%,較上月上升 0.4 個百分點。自 2024 年初以來,職位空缺數量首次超過失業人數,表明儘管此前曾擔憂就業市場降溫,但勞動力市場仍在持續吸收需求。

4 月份新增招聘人數從 3 月份的 530 萬放緩至 510 萬,而離職總人數降至 500 萬。離職率小幅下降至 1.9%,裁員和解僱人數減少至 170 萬,表明勞動者對就業前景仍然相對樂觀。

市場密切關注本週的關鍵勞動力市場報告

交易員目前關注的是週五公布的 5 月份非農就業報告,經濟學家預計該報告將顯示新增就業職位 10 萬至 15 萬個。4 月份非農就業人數增加 11.5 萬人,超過了此前 5.5 萬人的預期,但較 3 月份的 18.5 萬人增幅有所放緩。4 月份失業率維持在 4.3% 不變。

今日將公布 5 月 ADP 就業人數變化,前值顯示新增就業職位 10.9 萬個,與市場普遍預期的 11 萬個基本一致,但低於部分投資者的預期。截至 5 月 30 日當週的首次申請失業救濟人數預計為 22 萬,高於前一週的 21.5 萬。

美聯儲政策影響

強於預期的勞動力市場數據降低了美聯儲近期降息的壓力。美聯儲官員在 3 月份的會議上將基準利率維持在 3.5% 至 3.75% 的區間,但仍預計 2026 年將降息一次。

高盛研究預測,美聯儲將在 2026 年再降息兩次,可能分別在 3 月和 6 月,屆時聯邦基金利率將降至 3% 至 3.25% 的最終水平。然而,強勁的 JOLTS 數據可能會促使市場減少對 6 月份降息的預期,一些交易員目前認為,美聯儲在 6 月份降息的可能性為 60%。唐納德·特朗普總統的政府一直力主降低利率以支持經濟增長,而勞動力市場的強勁表現可能會令這些訴求變得更加複雜。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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