差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

美元走强,JOLTS就业岗位空缺升至近两年来最高,聚焦周五非农就业

美元走强,此前美国劳工统计局公布的数据显示,4月份职位空缺激增至761.8万个,创下2024年6月以来的最高水平,远高于分析师此前预测的680万个。

DXY_2026-06-03_10-38-08

美元指数(DXY)衡量美元兑六种主要货币的汇率,在数据公布后一度攀升至99.20附近。4月份职位空缺较3月份修正后的688.7万个增加了73.1万个,创下近两年来最大的月度增幅。

劳动力市场依然紧张

JOLTS(职位空缺和劳动力流动调查)数据显示,4月份职位空缺率升至4.6%,较上月上升0.4个百分点。自2024年初以来,职位空缺数量首次超过失业人数,表明尽管此前曾担忧就业市场降温,但劳动力市场仍在持续吸收需求。

4月份新增招聘人数从3月份的530万放缓至510万,而离职总人数降至500万。离职率小幅下降至1.9%,裁员和解雇人数减少至170万,表明劳动者对就业前景仍然相对乐观。

市场密切关注本周的关键劳动力市场报告

交易员目前关注的是周五公布的5月份非农就业报告,经济学家预计该报告将显示新增就业岗位10万至15万个。4月份非农就业人数增加11.5万人,超过了此前5.5万人的预期,但较3月份的18.5万人增幅有所放缓。4月份失业率维持在4.3%不变。

今日将公布5月ADP就业人数变化,前值显示新增就业岗位10.9万个,与市场普遍预期的11万个基本一致,但低于部分投资者的预期。截至5月30日当周的首次申请失业救济人数预计为22万,高于前一周的21.5万。

美联储政策影响

强于预期的劳动力市场数据降低了美联储近期降息的压力。美联储官员在3月份的会议上将基准利率维持在3.5%至3.75%的区间,但仍预计2026年将降息一次。

高盛研究预测,美联储将在2026年再降息两次,可能分别在3月和6月,届时联邦基金利率将降至3%至3.25%的最终水平。然而,强劲的JOLTS数据可能会促使市场减少对6月份降息的预期,一些交易员目前认为,美联储在6月份降息的可能性为60%。唐纳德·特朗普总统的政府一直力主降低利率以支持经济增长,而劳动力市场的强劲表现可能会使这些呼吁变得复杂。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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