差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

英國政治動盪引發國債拋售,英鎊迎來反彈

週一,英鎊錄得反彈,投資者權衡英國政府債券收益率大幅上升與首相斯塔默面臨的日益增長的政治壓力以及英國央行下一步行動的不確定性。

GBPUSD_2026-05-19

英鎊兌美元匯率從亞洲交易時段的約1.3300美元反彈至紐約收盤時的約1.3450美元,基本收復了上週的跌幅。儘管國債再次遭到拋售,英鎊依然走強。國債收益率上升反映出市場對英國財政前景以及可能出現的工黨領袖競選的擔憂。

自5月初工黨地方選舉失利以來,英國資產市場一直動盪不安。韋斯·斯特里廷於5月14日辭去衛生大臣一職,並表示如果出現領袖競選,他準備參選。大曼徹斯特市長安迪·伯納姆也在為可能重返議會做準備,而前副首相安吉拉·雷納在解決稅務問題後,再次成為潛在的候選人。

債券投資者關注的焦點是,工黨領導層的更迭是否會帶來更寬鬆的財政政策、更高的借貸規模或更大的政府支出。這些擔憂已將英國國債收益率推至多年來的高位,推高了英國債務的融資成本,並縮小了政府的政策回旋餘地。

然而,對於外匯市場而言,收益率上升也強化了市場對英國央行降息空間可能受限的預期。英國央行於4月30日將基準利率維持在3.75%不變,下一次利率決議將於6月18日公佈。

英國央行官員週一的表態凸顯了貨幣政策委員會內部的分歧。梅根·格林警告稱,各國央行不應假定伊朗戰爭帶來的通脹衝擊只是暫時的,而薩拉·布里登則強調了經濟增長放緩的風險。凱瑟琳·曼恩是委員會中較為鷹派的成員之一,她繼續強調通脹的持續性。

英鎊的下一個考驗將來自週二公佈的英國勞動力市場數據和週三公佈的通脹數據。市場預期常規工資增速將從3.6%放緩至3.4%,失業率將維持在4.9%,總體CPI將從3.3%降至3.0%。

通脹或工資數據走強可能會提振市場對6月份加息的預期,並支撐英鎊。疲軟的數據則可能阻礙經濟反彈,並再次給英鎊帶來壓力,尤其是在政治不確定性持續加劇英國國債價格承壓的情況下。

更廣泛的風險在於,貨幣市場和債券市場可能開始發出不同的信號:英鎊受加息預期支撐,而英國國債價格則反映財政壓力。如果投資者認為收益率上升反映的是政治風險而非更強有力的貨幣政策支持,那麼這種分化可能會迅速縮小。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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