差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美國關鍵經濟數據連番登場,市場跟隨加息預期震盪

上周美國零售銷售數據和美聯儲會議紀要行情剛過,本周美國方面不乏重要經濟數據的指引,也是整個金融市場的聚焦點,包括8月份製造業、服務業PMI、7月耐用品訂單,第二季度GDP修正值, 以及關鍵的通脹指標之一的7月PCE物價指數。期後周末時間也有全球央行行長年會, 在全球央行對抗高企通脹及加息步伐中可借此找尋線索。 

美國上月Markit製造業、服務業、綜合PMI均創兩年多新低,表明連續大幅加息下經濟放緩正在蔓延至更多的行業。7月ISM相關報告中, 分類指數亦好壞參半,其中新訂單指數下降,但生產和積壓訂單指數均上升。 

市場預期最新公布的美國製造業PMI數據可能進一步放緩至接近50的榮枯分界線,上月該數據報52.2。若8月結果接近50, 表明製造業活動依然在擴張但活動增長放緩。按照上月服務業PMI為48.7,如8月結果低於48.7,表明美國整體GDP正在下降。這GDP下降或有助降低通脹, 亦同時降低美聯儲9月加息75個基點的預期。而當前的美國數據看似依然維持在擴張區間,加上近期美國部分數據表現仍優於預期,所以說當前的美國經濟情況儘管真的出現放緩,可能沒有外界預期的那麼糟糕,當然這有待更多數據的印證,來決定美聯儲在9月份會議上是否真的只加息50個基點或75個基點。 

同樣在本周公佈的美國Q2 GDP是否出現修正也是關注重點之一,因為此前數據意外遜於預期,GDP連續兩個季度錄得負增長,已經達到了衰退的定義,但是給基於其他關鍵數據部分依然表現相對積極,也只能說美國可能正處於“衰退邊緣”。而週五的美國7月PCE物價指數將是壓軸, 因為近期包括CPI在內的多項數據都已經表明通脹壓力有放緩跡象,7月CPI年率小幅回落至8.5%,加上上述提及的PMI指數降至更低水平,表明大宗商品價格下滑正開始緩解成本壓力。若本週各項數據均表明美國經濟放緩程度並不如外界擔憂那麼嚴重,且通脹有更多觸頂的傾向,美匯指數可望保持在107水平並且上探前高位109.28。反之, 經濟數據放緩, 物價指數回落, 可能觸發投資者對美聯儲9月加息的預期, 美匯指數將有機會回落至前低位104.69。

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