差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

國際油價衝上七年新高,離見頂還有多遠?

國際油價上週錄得連續第七週上漲,尤其是在最近幾天,紐約油價一度衝破每桶90美元和92美元的關口,創下七年多以來的新高。受國際油價大漲提振,A股油氣板塊全線走強,近日該板塊的多隻股票漲停,包括中曼石油、貝肯能源、中海油服等。

 

明日,歐佩克即將公佈月度原油生產報告,市場將重點關注其成員國是否能完成產量目標,以及供應端的緊張局面是否會繼續持續。預計該報告的公佈也會對原油市場增添波動,提醒投資者需要密切留意。

 

為何近段時間國際油價漲不休?

 

供應端是造成本輪原油價格上升的主因。首先,市場擔憂一些歐佩克國家無法完成月度產量目標,並且缺少閒置產能用於未來產能提升,從而導致供應端的短缺。其次,近段時間俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的地緣政治緊張局勢,加劇了市場對原油供應的擔憂。俄羅斯作為歐佩克的主要成員國家,在全球原油供應上掌握著話語權,加之俄羅斯基本上壟斷了歐洲天然氣供應,如果雙方開戰,將會加劇原油供應端的緊張局面,導致油價進一步飆升。從庫存端看,受近期寒冷天氣影響,美國原油產量下降,上周美國原油庫存也意外下降,進一步對油價形成支撐。

 

再看需求端,早前在變種病毒奧密克戎席捲全球之時,國際油價曾一度暴跌,而出人意料的是變種病毒不但沒有減少市場對原油的需求,由於疫情期間的供應中斷,反而讓全球的油氣供應更加吃緊。歐佩克在今年1月份月報中預期,2022年全球原油需求量有望達到100.79百萬桶/天,這個數字甚至超過了疫情前2019年100.10百萬桶的需求量。由此可見,供不應求是當前原油市場的現狀,也造成了油價持續居高不下的情況。

 

儘管早前曾有分析師指出,今年美國即將開啟加息週期,隨著通脹受到抑制,原油市場的需求可能同步受到抑制。但是,歐佩克否認了這樣的觀點並指出,這不太可能削弱原油需求的前景。即使央行收緊貨幣政策,市場的強勢也將持續,石油庫存顯著低於五年均值。

 

未來原油價格還會漲多高?

 

面對屢創新高的油價,市場上更多的聲音是認為油價見頂的時候還沒有到來,今年還有進一步上行空間。隨著世界主要產油國逐漸增產,如果原油供應追上需求,油價可能出現放緩,但是實際上一些歐佩克國家並沒有按計劃增產,去年12月歐佩克成員國日增產僅16.6萬桶,遠低於增產目標25萬桶,因此要真正改變供不應求的局面還需要經歷較長的時間。

 

正如歐佩克此前表示,2022年原油價格或將繼續震盪上行,全年維持在中高位上。這讓不少投資機構看好今年的油氣板塊,認為上行趨勢將有利於增加上游原油開採行業以及油服行業的發展動能,並且有助於促進整體石油開採行業的技術創新與應用。其中,高盛預測油價將在第三季突破100美元,摩根士丹利也預測油價將突破100美元。

 

不過,需要注意的是,汽油價格的上漲也是造成美國通貨膨脹的主要原因之一,原油價格續漲不休也會影響美國總統拜登的民眾支持率,因此美國政府正在盡力通過政治途徑遏製油價的繼續攀升。此外,地緣政治的不確定性也會造成國際油價在未來面臨更多未知數。若地緣政治出現解決或緩和跡象,油組成員國及各國政府聯手為油價降溫,國際油價可能出現大幅向下調整,國際油價將可能回試至86美元以下,更可能挑戰80美元。

最近的新聞
開啟線上交易吧 !
免費使用我們的模擬帳戶來學習交易。當您準備好後,您可切換到真實帳戶並開始進行真實交易。
Popular posts
ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://www.atfx.com/ar/ to proceed.
ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://www.atfx.com/en/ to proceed.

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://atfxgm.eu/en/ to proceed.

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://www.atfx.com/en-au/ to proceed.

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://www.atfx.com/ar/ to proceed.
ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://www.atfx.com/en/ to proceed.

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://www.atfx.com/en-za/ to proceed.
ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for Hong Kong residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, solicitation to buy or sell any investments.

使用限制: 本網站的產品及服務不適合香港居民使用。網站內部的信息和素材不應被視為分銷,要約,買入或賣出任何投資產品。

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://atfxgm.eu/en/ to proceed.

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

AT Global Markets (UK) Limited does not offer trading services to retail clients.
If you are a professional client, please visit https://atfxconnect.com