差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

英鎊兌美元在霍爾木茲海峽石油危機和英國央行降息預期驟降的背景下重返1.3400關口

週一,英鎊兌美元強勢反彈,重返1.3400上方,上漲0.3%至1.3431,交易員在200日均線附近進行震盪盤整。早盤一度跌至1.3280,這次反彈反映出市場對英國央行降息的預期減弱,而中東緊張局勢升級加劇了能源通膨擔憂。儘管霍爾木茲海峽危機引發了更廣泛的避險情緒,英鎊兌美元的復甦仍凸顯了其韌性。

GBPUSD-2026-03-10_10-14-58

事件詳情

該貨幣對連續第六個交易日在1.3400附近震盪,收盤走高預示著短期走勢偏向買方。 2月28日,美國和以色列對伊朗發動空襲,導致伊朗最高領袖哈梅內伊身亡,由此引發的霍爾木茲海峽局勢升級,導致油輪航行中斷,油價飆升,英國央行3月降息機率從80%以上驟降至20%以下。伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊對「薩芬威望號和「普里瑪號」等船隻的威脅和攻擊,凸顯了霍爾木茲海峽咽喉要道的脆弱性,威脅著全球能源供應。

市集快訊

英鎊兌美元從1.3280的低點反彈,測試1.3450的阻力位,守住了1.3400的200日均線,但低於50日均線。美元指數(DXY)下跌0.33%至98.99,在其他避險需求推動下,美元承壓走低。布蘭特原油(LCOc1)一度突破76美元,隨後漲幅收窄,提振了與其相關的加元;而黃金(GCJ26)下跌0.24%至5146美元,市場情緒漲跌互現。

政策因應

市場目前預期英國央行2026年全年降息幅度不足一次,僅25個基點,與危機前的鴿派立場截然相反,因為英國對能源進口的依賴加劇了通膨風險。油價飆升可能使英國CPI上漲0.4個百分點,超過歐元區的影響,並使貝利的政策走向更加複雜。聯準會演講和美國就業數據即將公佈,但川普政府敦促油輪無視伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊的封鎖,這預示著局勢可能升級。

資產波動

受能源衝擊的影響,股市承壓,標普500指數(SPX)期貨走軟,原因是經濟成長擔憂加劇;10年期美國公債殖利率下跌,提振了債券價格。受英國通膨利好因素提振,英鎊兌美元匯率表現優於歐元兌美元,報1.1617(-0.01%)。白銀(SIK26)上漲3.04%至每盎司86.88美元,主要受工業需求推動。日圓兌美元匯率堅挺,報157.79。

宏觀背景

霍爾木茲海峽僵局威脅英國經濟成長,家庭面臨持續通膨,而民眾預期在2022年達到高峰後已然高漲。英鎊上漲凸顯政策分歧:英國央行被困在輸入性通膨,而美元在美國經濟數據好於預期後走軟,漲勢減弱。更廣泛的影響指向能源依賴型歐洲的滯脹風險,這將限制全球降息空間。

「英國央行降息的可能性消失得比霍爾木茲海峽的交通流量消失得還快,英鎊/英鎊買家趁低吸收,」倫敦Prime Market Terminal的一位外匯交易員表示。牛津經濟研究院一位分析師補充說:“油價突破80美元就意味著英鎊成為通膨對沖工具。”

交易員們密切關注伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊(IRGC)的升級訊號、週五公佈的美國非農就業數據以及布蘭特原油價格突破80美元,以判斷英鎊兌美元匯率的走向。英國央行3月19日會議前的言論以及霍爾木茲海峽油輪的過境將決定風險流向。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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