差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

利率決議與財報季接踵而至,美國市場將迎來震盪升級?

本週最受市場關注的美聯儲利率決議將於明晚公佈,市場預計加息75個基點的概率超過80.5%,由於美國經濟數據表現不佳,激進加息100個基點的預期下降至19.5%。

另外,美聯儲主席鮑威爾在會議上的言論也會成為市場關注的焦點,尤其是接下來加息幅度的指引,尤其是如果市場捕捉到明確的信號表明美聯儲9月加息幅度可能放緩,那麼未來美元強勁的勢頭可能有所放緩,同時或會利好美股止跌回升。

從通脹數據上看,本週五即將公佈的美國6月核心個人消費支出(PCE)物價指數,市場預期將維持在4.7%高位,也令市場擔憂美國的通脹仍未見頂。根據美國勞工統計局公佈的6月CPI較上年同期增長9.1%,創下通脹週期以來的新高,如果通脹繼續上行有可能進一步推升9月的加息預期,並繼續支撐美元走強。

其中,在6月美國通脹中漲幅最大的能源價格是否在7月可能會有所回落是市場討論的焦點,也決定著連續走高的美國CPI是否迎來轉折點。進入7月以來,油價走勢仍然是高位震盪,早前由於市場擔憂全球經濟衰退影響石油需求而出現下跌,但是不久之後供應端依然緊張的局面佔據消息面主導,尤其是歐美各國對俄羅斯石油出口設定價格上限的製裁,或導致俄油的供應在未來幾個月呈現小幅下降,讓油價實現止跌回升,未來仍存在較大不確定性。

在最新利率決議出爐的同時,市場還關注美國公佈第二季度經濟數據,市場預計美國第二季度實際GDP年化季率初值為0.9%,而前值為-1.6%。若最終結果如市場所料,美國經濟會結束兩個季度負增長,但是這並不意味著衰退的可能性消失,相反連續的加息會令美國市場衰退的可能性增加,令經濟軟著陸的難度大增,若結果遜於預期或為美國股市帶來震盪。us bureau economic analysis

低迷的經濟數據以及衰退的風險增加,讓市場對於美聯儲此次加息的憧憬有所降溫,但是也讓市場避險情緒上升,受到雙重作用之下美元走勢維持高位震盪。預計在此次利率決議之後,美元未來的走勢會更加明朗,如果會議中依然表示遏制通脹的決心,可能進一步對美元形成向上支持;如果出現加息降溫的信號,美元則可能會有所回落。但是,目前美元仍處於對加息的憧憬之中,如果加息進度依然領先於其他主要央行(包括剛剛啟動加息的歐央行),美元仍可能維持高位震盪,除非經濟數據拖累其下行。dxy chart

總的來看,考慮75個基點加息已經完全被市場消化,市場想知道的是接下來還有多少加息空間。按照美聯儲官員們的普遍立場,至少需要將利率目標迅速上調至接近中性水平的水平,然後才能決定進一步加息多少。

這也要視通脹而定,因為鑑於近期部分能源價格的回落,物價壓力可能開始減弱,這將給美聯儲以更慢速度加息提供更多空間。而且利率上升帶來經濟拖累,勞動力市場表現仍不明朗,美聯儲在提供利率指導的時候可能更加謹慎。

本週市場的關注的幾大焦點都在美國市場,除了利率決議、第二季度實際GDP數據、6月PCE物價指數之外,美國大型科技股將迎來第二季度財報發布季,如果科技巨頭最終公佈的財報數據出現業績增長下滑可能會拖累美股整體走勢,相反會有所提振。本週的多項重磅數據都可能增大美股市場的波動性,亦提醒投資者不宜冒進,應對大市保持觀望。

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