差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

随着中东冲突升级,原油价格飙涨

周一亚洲开盘,油价飙升逾13%,布伦特原油价格触及每桶82美元。此前,美国和以色列的空袭导致伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊身亡,引发伊朗的报复行动,包括袭击霍尔木兹海峡的油轮。霍尔木兹海峡是全球20%石油消费的重要通道。

Brent Crude Price

布伦特原油期货开盘上涨13%,随后小幅回落至每桶81.50美元,涨幅11%;美国西德克萨斯中质原油期货上涨12%至每桶77.80美元。此次上涨反映了市场对全球最重要的石油运输咽喉要道 霍尔木兹海峡 供应长期中断的担忧,风险溢价大幅上升。

据报道,美国和以色列周末对伊朗发动了一系列空袭,造成数百人死亡,其中包括哈梅内伊和几名高级官员。伊朗随即以导弹袭击以色列以及美国在巴林、科威特、卡塔尔和阿联酋的盟军基地进行报复,同时革命卫队还袭击了途经霍尔木兹海峡的船只。

澳新银行分析师在一份报告中写道:“随着报复行动演变为袭击霍尔木兹海峡的油轮,石油供应面临的威胁已大幅上升。”报告强调,霍尔木兹海峡承担着全球约20%的石油运输任务,相当于每天1500万至2000万桶。

欧佩克+小幅增产

欧佩克及其盟友周日召开紧急会议,同意从3月份起将日产量提高20.6万桶,但这仅是霍尔木兹海峡石油运输受限可能造成的损失的一小部分。沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋拥有超过300万桶/日的闲置产能,但改变海湾原油的运输路线将推高运输成本并延迟运往亚洲的交货。

美国总统特朗普周日晚间警告称,军事行动将继续,美军伤亡可能进一步增加,这加剧了人们对这场冲突将旷日持久而非仅限于有限交火的预期。

更广泛的避险情绪蔓延

石油危机波及整个市场,重创股指期货:标普500指数期货下跌1.8%,纳斯达克指数期货下跌2.1%,欧洲斯托克600指数期货下跌1.5%。避险黄金价格上涨2.2%,逼近每盎司2700美元,10年期美国国债收益率下跌5个基点至4.15%。

美元指数走强0.4%,提振了能源进口国,但给出口国带来了压力。航空股和非必需消费品类股在盘前交易中领跌,交易员指出燃油成本上涨可能再次引发通胀。

通胀和增长威胁加剧

布伦特原油价格若持续上涨至每桶90-100美元,可能通过运输和炼油行业的传导效应,使全球整体通胀率上升0.5-1个百分点,从而增加美联储和其他央行降息的难度。日本、印度和欧洲等能源敏感型经济体面临最严峻的挑战,在疫情后经济复苏依然脆弱的情况下,实际收入面临风险。

本周的关键监测指标包括通过卫星追踪的霍尔木兹油轮运输量、伊朗出口码头的最新情况以及欧佩克+主要产油国释放进一步增产的信号。期权市场目前预期,如果供应中断持续,布伦特原油价格在3月底前突破90美元的概率为70%。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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