差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

随着美联储降息预期减弱,黄金价格回落至5000美元关口

现货黄金价格在每盎司5000美元附近走低,原因是市场对美联储即将降息的预期减弱,令这种无收益金属承压。美元走强,美国国债收益率小幅走高,加剧了美联储3月17日至18日会议前的压力。

XAUUSD-Chart-2026-03-17

市场概览

亚洲早盘,黄金价格在每盎司5000美元附近交易,此前曾触及近期高点5100美元上方,随后小幅回落。由于流动性不足,4月交割的美国黄金期货(GCJ26)下跌1.2%至每盎司5002美元。美元指数(DXY)上涨0.3%至99.80,支撑了金价下跌。

事件驱动因素

在通胀数据持续疲软和油价高企引发对价格持续承压的担忧后,交易员降低了对美联储宽松政策的预期。芝加哥商品交易所 (CME) 的 FedWatch 预测显示,利率维持不变至 6 月的可能性为 51%,高于上周的 43%。RJO Futures 高级市场策略师 Bob Haberkorn 表示:“油价上涨意味着通胀上升,各国央行不会像六个月前计划的那样急于降息。”

政策应对

市场预期美联储将在 3 月份的会议上维持基准利率在 3.50%-3.75% 的区间不变,分析师们正密切关注鲍威尔主席新闻发布会上可能释放的鹰派信号。任何 2026 年降息幅度减少的迹象都可能延长黄金的回调,因为黄金的机会成本正在上升。官员们指出,中东紧张局势,包括伊朗的领导层更迭,都可能引发油价上涨带来的通胀风险。

资产类别波动

受降息预期降低的提振,股市保持稳定,标普 500 指数期货 (SPX) 持平于 6,684 点附近,但收益率担忧抑制了涨势。受供应风险影响,布伦特原油(LCOc1)价格徘徊在每桶80美元上方,加剧了通胀预期,令黄金承压。白银期货(SIK26)下跌0.8%至每盎司80.68美元,与贵金属价格走势一致。

避险资产转向

美元反弹打压欧元(EUR)至1.1508,并提振日元货币对,同时10年期美国国债收益率从4.22%升至4.23%。投资者将资金从黄金转向收益型资产,尽管地缘政治动荡提供了一定的支撑。“黄金的牛市理由是低利率,但油价突破100美元/桶将扭转这一局面,”StoneX分析师Rhona O’Connell指出。

宏观经济影响

持续的能源成本可能再次推高美国核心通胀率至3%以上,这将使美联储实现中性利率路径更加复杂,并支持其维持长期高利率政策。这限制了经济增长前景,因为全球需求对美国政策十分敏感。黄金下跌预示着更广泛的风险重估,如果收益率持续攀升,周期性股票将比避险资产更受青睐。

交易员们密切关注美联储主席鲍威尔关于通胀和降息的言论、即将公布的3月份CPI数据以及中东油价上涨的信号。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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