差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

隨著聯準會降息預期減弱,黃金價格回落至5,000美元關口

現貨黃金價格在每盎司5,000美元附近走低,因為市場對聯準會即將降息的預期減弱,令這種無收益金屬承壓。美元走強,美國公債殖利率小幅走高,加劇了聯準會3月17日至18日會議前的壓力。

XAUUSD-Chart-2026-03-17

市場概覽

亞洲早盤,黃金價格在每盎司5000美元附近交易,此前曾觸及近期高點5100美元上方,隨後小幅回落。由於流動性不足,4月交割的美國黃金期貨(GCJ26)下跌1.2%至每盎司5,002美元。美元指數(DXY)上漲0.3%至99.80,支撐了金價下跌。

事件驅動因素

在通膨數據持續疲軟和油價高企引發對價格持續承壓的擔憂後,交易員降低了對聯準會寬鬆政策的預期。芝加哥商品交易所 (CME) 的 FedWatch 預測顯示,利率維持不變至 6 月的可能性為 51%,高於上週的 43%。 RJO Futures 高級市場策略師 Bob Haberkorn 表示:“油價上漲意味著通膨上升,各國央行不會像六個月前計劃的那樣急於降息。”

政策因應

市場預期聯準會將在 3 月的會議上維持基準利率在 3.50%-3.75% 的區間不變,分析師正密切關注鮑威爾主席新聞發布會上可能釋放的鷹派訊號。任何 2026 年降息幅度減少的跡像都可能延長黃金的回調,因為黃金的機會成本正在上升。官員指出,中東緊張局勢,包括伊朗的領導階層更迭,都可能引發油價上漲帶來的通膨風險。

資產類別波動

受降息預期降低的提振,股市保持穩定,標普 500 指數期貨 (SPX) 持平於 6,684 點附近,但收益率擔憂抑制了漲勢。受供應風險影響,布蘭特原油(LCOc1)價格徘徊在每桶80美元上方,加劇了通膨預期,令黃金承壓。白銀期貨(SIK26)下跌0.8%至每盎司80.68美元,與貴金屬價格走勢一致。

避險資產轉向

美元反彈打壓歐元(EUR)至1.1508,並提振日圓貨幣對,同時10年期美國公債殖利率從4.22%上升至4.23%。投資人將資金從黃金轉向收益型資產,儘管地緣政治動盪提供了一定的支撐。 「黃金的多頭理由是低利率,但油價突破100美元/桶將扭轉這一局面,」StoneX分析師Rhona O’Connell指出。

宏觀經濟影響

持續的能源成本可能再次推高美國核心通膨率至3%以上,這將使聯準會實現中性利率路徑更加複雜,並支持其維持長期高利率政策。這限制了經濟成長前景,因為全球需求對美國政策十分敏感。黃金下跌預示著更廣泛的風險重估,如果殖利率持續攀升,週期性股票將比避險資產更受青睞。

交易員們密切關注聯準會主席鮑威爾關於通膨和降息的言論、即將公佈的3月份CPI數據以及中東油價上漲的信號。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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