美伊外交动向备受关注,油价跌势延续

原油市场概况

周三亚洲早盘,油价在连续两个交易日下跌后进一步走低。投资者正密切关注旨在结束美伊冲突的外交努力,同时也在等待美国中期选举的结果。

截至2026年11月4日北京时间09:57,布伦特原油下跌0.25%,报每桶103.34美元;美国西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)下跌0.55%,报每桶95.56美元。周二收盘时,布伦特原油价格已跌至数周以来的最低水平。

布伦特原油

WTI原油

行情背后的关键驱动因素

对通过外交途径解决冲突的期待继续对油价构成压力。卡塔尔加强了调解力度,其代表已于周一访问德黑兰。目前,双方正在审视调解方提出的新方案。

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,美国目前没有打击伊朗的计划。他在接受采访时称:“我们似乎正在得到我们想要的一切。”

然而,市场信号依然错综复杂。一位伊朗高级官员表示,伊朗与美国在达成协议方面仍存在巨大分歧。美国官员则将近期针对伊朗格什姆岛(位于霍尔木兹海峡附近)的打击行动描述为“有限的”和“防御性的”。一些分析师指出,这些打击行动重新引发了不确定性,并使外交斡旋的前景变得脆弱。

市场数据与反应

周二早些时候,受打击行动相关报道影响,油价曾一度上涨,但随着市场焦点重回外交层面,油价随后转跌。

行业数据提供了一定支撑。美国石油协会(API)报告显示,截至10月30日当周,美国原油库存减少了527万桶,而此前分析师曾预期库存会增加。

对更广泛市场的影响

在选举投票前,市场曾预期选后可能出现军事行动,这曾推动原油价格升至数月高点。此后,外交信号的出现扭转了这一走势。

并非所有人都认为“战争风险溢价”会完全消退。一些分析师指出,仅凭外交层面的消息,恐怕难以彻底消除这一溢价。

美国中期选举则增添了另一层不确定性。计票结果将决定共和党能否继续掌控国会,这可能会影响本届政府应对冲突的方式。

原油交易员应关注的事项:

  • 美国中期选举的最终结果,以及华盛顿在伊朗问题上立场可能发生的变化。
  • 美国能源信息署(EIA)将于2026年11月4日北京时间23:30发布周度库存数据,届时可观察其是否印证美国石油协会(API)此前公布的库存下降情况。
  • 德黑兰和华盛顿对调解方最新提议的回应,以及后续由卡塔尔主导的谈判进展。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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