差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

強勁的美國就業數據提振利率長期維持高位的預期,金價跌至每盎司 4450 美元附近

週三,受強於預期的美國就業報告影響,金價跌至每盎司 4450 美元附近。該報告強化了市場對美聯儲將維持高利率更長時間的預期,削弱了這種無收益貴金屬的吸引力。

XAUUSD_2026-06-04_11-09-03

現貨黃金下跌 0.79%,至每盎司 4451.60 美元左右,從近期 4500 美元以上的高位回落。交易員減少了對美聯儲提前降息的押注。此次下跌發生在美國勞動力市場持續展現韌性之後,最新的就業數據超出預期,降低了政策制定者近期放寬貨幣政策的壓力。

意味著什麼

黃金的回調凸顯了其對利率預期的敏感性。當利率長期維持在高位時,持有黃金等無收益資產的機會成本上升,從而對金價構成下行壓力。強勁的就業報告也提振了美元,而美元與金價呈負相關關係。

最新公布的非農就業報告顯示,美國新增就業職位遠超分析師預期,失業率則維持在 4.3% 左右的歷史低位。4 月份非農就業人數增加 11.5 萬人,高於此前普遍預期的 6.2 萬人;4 月份職位空缺數量躍升至 761.8 萬個,為 2024 年 6 月以來的最高水平。

背景資訊

2026 年 1 月 28 日,黃金價格創下每盎司 5589.38 美元的歷史新高。在地緣政治緊張局勢、央行購金以及通脹對沖需求的推動下,金價首次突破 5000 美元大關。此後金價有所回落,但仍遠高於 2025 年之前的水平。

美聯儲目前將基準利率維持在 3.5% 至 3.75% 的區間,並在 3 月份的會議上預測 2026 年將降息一次。高盛研究預測,2026 年還將降息兩次,可能分別在 3 月和 6 月,屆時聯邦基金利率將降至 3% 至 3.25% 的最終水平。然而,強勁的就業數據可能會促使市場降低對 6 月份降息的預期,一些交易員目前認為屆時降息的可能性僅為 60%。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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