差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

WTI原油回吐年內全部漲幅,油價將走向反彈還是跌入深淵?

近日,國際油價一路低走,甚至創下逾8個月來的新低,目前布倫特原油期貨跌破85美元/桶向80美元/桶而去,而WTI原油期貨已經跌破80美元/桶,至此WTI原油期貨已經回吐了今年內的全部漲幅。

在美聯儲激進加息和全球經濟衰退擔憂的雙重背景下,美元指數一路飆漲,令大宗商品普遍承壓。一方面當前的情況觸發市場對原油需求下降的擔憂,這是近段時間油價一路走跌的最重要原因,其次美元一路上行,令非美元貨幣承壓,導致其他國家用美元支付原油價格的成本上升,影響了非美元國家對原油的購買意欲。那麼未來原油的供應是否會反彈?還是繼續跌向深淵?wti brent crude oil price-Sep-28-2022-04-37-28-19-PM

由於冬季能源旺季即將來臨,市場目前是憧憬油價會回升,尤其是在天然氣短缺的情況下,原油的需求可能會有所抬升。投行方面都陸續釋放出油價可能會反彈的消息,大摩表示,整個夏季油價都在持續下跌,但隨著未來幾個月供應端趨向緊張,布倫特原油期貨價格可能會重返100美元;摩根大通表示,從10月份開始,油市供過於求的局面會逐漸演變成供不應求。

另一方面,消息面上歐洲對俄羅斯的原油禁運即將在今年12月生效,這個時間點正好和冬季能源旺季重疊,也有助原油反彈到100美元甚至以上水平,而伊核協議仍然沒有實質進展,暫時也無法釋放更多原油。總體而言,隨著油價持續不斷回落,供給側是在走向逐漸偏緊的狀態。

但是,全球加息的浪潮還在繼續,尤其是在歐元區和英國,高企的通脹和能源危機之下經濟走向危機四伏,英鎊甚至一度暴跌至50年新低,這不但支撐了近期美元的強勁走勢,也成為製約油價上行的關鍵因素。

原油投資者接下來需要密切跟踪的全球宏觀經濟數據的動向,如果歐洲和英國進一步陷入經濟衰退,對未來的油價回升將不是利好的消息。從最近公佈的PMI數據看,英國9月綜合PMI從8月的49.6降至9月的48.4; 歐元區PMI從8月份的48.9降至48.2,反映歐洲和英國的市場景氣程度均呈現下滑。

加上進入冬季之後通脹問題仍然嚴峻,市場也在擔憂加息政策無法有效令通脹轉向反而對經濟帶來負面衝擊,尤其是在英國的加息幅度相比其他國家較小的情況下,未來經濟走勢可能會更加不容樂觀,所以原油在需求端的風險預計會繼續存在,也會制約其可能的反彈幅度。

本週市場目光主要聚焦正在進行中的多達逾20場美聯儲官員的公開演講和媒體採訪,尤其是美聯儲主席鮑威爾將在本週二和周三先後兩次登場,市場希望從其講話中搜尋關於加息政策的進一步指引,如果其繼續重申鷹派立場,美元仍可能維持高位。雖然原油供給端顯示出收緊跡象,但市場情緒負面或令大宗商品本週仍面臨承壓局面。

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