差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

紐儲行料升息至七年最高,美元從美聯儲紀要尋信號

本周全球央行動態方面有兩大行情關注,首先是週三紐西蘭央行公佈決議,預計將連續第四次進行50個基點的加息,將利率推升至3%,也是七年來的最高水平。雖然紐西蘭經濟依然具備加息抗通脹的空間,但是無可否認的是,持續性的加息已經給國內經濟前景帶來憂慮。近日紐西蘭房地產協會顯示7月全國樓價中位數按年下跌1.8%是11年首次錄得跌幅。另最明顯的表現在於紐西蘭就業市場的降溫,勞動參與率已經連續放緩,經濟學家預期紐西蘭就業市場高峰已過,如果期間配合通脹有見頂的信號,意味著紐儲行可能需要放慢加息步伐,即便這次8月加息後紐儲行可能暫停加息或縮減往後的加息幅度。投資者希望是次議息會後於新聞會上可以找到紐儲行官員言論中的相關線索。如果央行清楚表明未來利率行徑, 這將逐漸在紐元走勢中得到反映,現較關注6月初時, 紐元兌美元高位在0.6560上方的阻力, 若突破失敗, 或反映投資者對未來新西蘭經濟信心出現動搖, 紐元兌美元有可能較大幅度調整, 初步支撐位會在8月1日的高位0.6352, 若見突破或可見之前低位0.6216。

在紐儲行議息日的前一天是澳儲行公布議息會議紀錄。8月2日澳儲行宣佈加息50個基點至1.85%符合市場預期, 議息結果宣佈後被澳儲行官員的偏鴿言論影響, 即日澳元應聲下挫逾一百點子, 由0.7035回落至0.6912, 隨後更低見0.6873。澳儲行的鴿派言論左右未來加息意願和幅度, 投資者正觀望著澳儲行議息會議紀錄的言詞中找到未來利率去向。若澳儲行在該紀錄中表示有計劃9月或因應全球通脹回落, 往後的議息時間日程或考慮停止加息, 澳元兌美元或可能失去上行動力, 增加澳元下跌勢風險。技術上, 若澳元兌美元突破0.7160阻力位失敗, 回落幅度可望先至0.6950. 進一步下跌可能下試至8月5日時低位0.6868。

緊接著是週四淩晨的美聯儲會議紀要,美聯儲在7月份的會議上如預期加息75個基點,但是對於經濟的展望偏向謹慎,與市場對經濟放緩的預期相符合,因此在決議上市場沒有尋求到更多的鷹派信號。儘管如此,市場依然希望從紀要中獲得給更多政策前景的展望,包括美聯儲對於通脹和就業市場的衡量,整體來看美聯儲9月份加息50個基點的預期得到鞏固,尤其是上周美國7月通脹顯示物價壓力超預期降溫之後。如果在會議紀要中,市場未能獲得進一步方向指引,近期偏向整理的美元指數也難以獲得更多上行空間,反而會從週三晚間的7月零售銷售報告中尋求美國消費市場的線索,看資料是否還能延續上個月帶來驚喜,有助於美元站穩105關口上方,而關鍵阻力在106.90。

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