差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

歐央行11年來首次加息50個基點

昨日,歐洲央行(ECB)將利率上調50個基點,令市場感到意外。 這與市場僅加息25個基點的預期相反。 這使得歐元利率從之前的紀錄-0.50%升至零。 一級再融資利率已降至0.5%,而目前的邊際貸款利率為0.75%。 上一次提高利率是在11年前,也就是2011年,當時正值經濟危機。

歐洲央行表示,由於通脹不斷上升會在9月繼續加息。 投資者對這一行動的解讀更傾向於鴿派。 因此,這就解釋了昨天委員會為了對抗不斷上升的通貨膨脹而大幅上調利率的原因。 從上周公佈的6月份通脹報告來看,升至22年來的最高水準,同比增長8.6%,高於5月份的8.1%。

為此,在昨天的會議中,委員會認為有必要對歐元採取激進的加息措施。 該委員會認為,有必要在邁向政策利率正常化的第一步上邁出更重要的一步。 被迫加息50個基點,這與此前會議期間發出的25個基點加息信號相反。

分析人士進一步預計,歐洲央行將在9月份加息50個基點,隨後再加息25個基點,直到通脹率回到2.0%的目標。 從委員會的立場推斷,如果通貨膨脹持續下去,將考慮進一步加息。

歐洲央行昨天表示,他們加息的目標是將通脹率降至2.0%的中期目標:“通過加強對通脹預期的錨定,確保需求狀況調整,以實現其中期通脹目標。”

歐洲央行行長拉加德表示,由於通貨膨脹率不斷上升,該委員會被迫在初始階段大幅提高利率。 用她的話說:“通脹繼續處於不受歡迎的高位,預計在一段時間內仍將高於我們的目標。” 並指出,“上月通脹報告的最新數據表明,經濟增長放緩,給2022年下半年及以後的前景蒙上了陰影。”

歐洲央行面臨的主要挑戰是,如果進一步加息,如何説明那些債務水準較高的歐盟國家走出停滯和衰退,尤其是義大利。 為了幫助這些國家,歐洲央行開發了“抑制分化工具”,旨在支援那些債務水準較高的國家逐步償還債務。 這一工具將被用於以抵消那些嚴重威脅整個歐元區貨幣政策傳導的無端、無序的市場動態。 該工具是一種過渡性保護工具,可以幫助風險較高的歐洲國家在不增加借貸的情況下償還債務。 根據該委員會的說法,補救措施將是他們堅持“健全和可持續的財政和宏觀經濟政策”。

最近的加息會對歐元/美元產生什麼影響?

從歷史上看,提高某一特定貨幣的利率總是會促進該國貨幣的升值。 這是因為提高利率有助於減少流通中的貨幣數量,從而造成貨幣的自然稀缺性,從長期來看會加強其兌換價值。 因此,近期的加息有望開啟歐元復甦的可持續軌道,特別是在9月份可能進一步加息的情況下。

正如預期的那樣,昨天市場對這一消息的最初反應是積極的,多頭將歐元美元推至1.0275美元的新高,隨後出現了短暫的回調。 然而,在未來幾周,歐元將會有更多的上升趨勢。

目前,歐元兌美元的主要目標價是1.0308美元。 如果突破該水準,將看向1.0384美元的更高水準。 或者,如果價格未能保持在當前水準,可能會預期支撐位1.018美元或1.008美元會被再次測試。

目前市場對歐元美元的總體情緒是看漲的。

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