差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

国际油价持续高位震荡,能源股还有上行空间吗?

近期,受俄乌战争和美联储加息的双重影响,油价在高位持续震荡。3月17日,美联储宣布加息25个基点(即0.25%),将联邦基金利率目标区间提高为0.25%至0.5%,符合市场预期,这是2018年以来美联储首次加息。在美联储加息之前,美国的通货膨胀居高不下,其中原油价格大幅上涨,由于很难预测地缘政治得到解决的时间,油价居于高位的状况可能会持续。

俄罗斯是仅次于美国和沙特阿拉伯的世界第三大石油生产国,即使俄乌之间停火,受国际制裁令影响,在短时间内俄罗斯的原油依然无法重新回到国际原油市场。今年国际油价的飙升一度让人瞠目结舌,直接带动了能源股的上涨,加上传统上能源股也被视为防御性投资,波动市况中可以进一步吸引投资者关注。

 

能源股市场吸引力大增

俄乌战争带来的重大危机,让能源股的吸引力被双重放大。在标普500指数11个板块中,能源板块在2021年表现最佳累计上涨逾40%,今年至今又上涨超过30%,远远超过大盘近7%的跌幅。西方石油公司的股价在2022年翻了一番,美国最大的能源巨头的股价上涨了30%以上。

雪佛龙(NYSE:CVX)今年以来上涨了32%,股息率为3.58%;康菲石油公司(NYSE: COP)今年上涨了30%,股息率为2.45%;埃克森美孚(NYSE: XOM)今年上涨超过20%,股息率为4.5%;壳牌(NYSE: SHEL)今年以来上涨超过12%,股息率为3.56%。

另外值得关注的产品还有能源ETF,与标普能源股直接挂钩的能源精选行业SPDR交易所交易基金(Energy Select Sector SPDR exchange-traded fund,简称XLE)今年以来累计上涨超过30%;美国石油基金ETF(简称USO)今年则累计上涨38%。

 

美元指数反跌短期支撑油价

一般来说,加息会提升美元资产的吸引力,有助于海外资本有回流美国本土市场,从而为美元指数走高提供了强有力的支撑。而大宗商品一般使用美元计价,因此美元和原油之间有明显的负相关关系。

实际上,自俄乌战争爆发以来,美元指数一直呈现上升的趋势,市场人士此前押注美联储采用更加鹰派的政策。由于最终公布的加息结果实际是较市场预期低,当天的美元指数并没有因为首轮加息的公布而上升,反而是令市场较为意外地下跌了0.6%。这其实对原油的价格在短期形成了一定的支撑,可以看到,在加息后一天即3月18日,国际油价大幅反弹8%以上,重返每桶100美元以上收市。

 

未来能源股还有上行空间吗?

由于此次油价上涨的主导因素来源于供应端,加息对油价的影响较为有限,不会改变短期内油价高企的总体趋势,但是可能会出现暂时性震荡。

原油供应端的紧张问题仍将在今年支撑油价。俄乌经过多轮谈判,虽然还没有实质成果,但紧张局势没有进一步升级,油价升势也暂缓。但只要供应受阻的担忧依然存在,原油价格仍可能冲向高位,石油股就有进一步上涨空间,而能源股是否继续走强,在很大程度上取决于对俄罗斯的制裁将持续多久。

国际能源署(IEA)表示,自下月开始,俄罗斯可能每日减少300万桶石油及石油产品出口,产生的缺口将远高于因为燃料价格上升,而引致的每日需求减少100万桶的预期。受此消息影响,摩根士丹利将布兰特期油第3季价格预测上调20美元,至每桶120美元。

瑞银(UBS)分析师对油价涨幅有更高预期,他对媒体表示,布伦特原油的短期预期为每桶125美元,这是价格的软上限,不过如果供应恶化或持续更长的时间,价格可能会进一步上涨。如果战争持续,布伦特原油价格可能突破每桶150美元关口。

最近的新闻
美国就业数据抑制美联储降息预期,比特币势将连续四天下跌

美国就业报告发布后,比特币为何下跌? 周四,比特币下跌2.9%,至65,663美元(截至美国东部时间15:18)。在避险情绪普遍蔓延的背景下,比特币已连续四天下跌。强于预期的美国1月非农就业报告显示,就业增长强劲,失业率持续走低,工资增长稳健。该报告令市场对美联储近期降息的预期落空。交易员目前预计美

阅读全文
美国CPI公布前夕黄金加速调整,今晚数据能否重新带来动力?

【20260213 行情回顾】 美国上周初请失业金人数录得回落,进一步削弱美联储很快需要降息的概率。美国股市三大股指周四大幅下挫,投资者加剧抛售科技股,同时撤离运输类股票,因担忧人工智能将引发行业颠覆性变革。道指收跌1.34%,标普500指数跌1.57%,纳指跌2.03%。美元兑主要货币基本持平,在

阅读全文
尽管就业数据强劲,美国股市涨跌互现

本周,随着美国最新就业报告的发布,美国经济再次成为关注焦点。 标普500指数 – 日线图 标普500指数的价格已经消化了自2025年底以来的三波抛售,这可能预示着未来可能出现进一步的突破性上涨。 美国1月份非农就业人数增幅创一年多来新高,失业率也意外下降,但由于去年同期数据的修正,股市出

阅读全文
中国股市寻求来自去年10至11月低点的支撑

中国CN50指数正在测试2025年底附近的买盘支撑位。 CN50指数 — 日线图 CN50指数再次测试11月低点的支撑位,需要买盘介入以避免进一步下跌。 本周,中国证券交易所宣布了新的措施,以便利“优质”上市公司为创新或增长进行再融资。声明称,此举是中国改革资本市场、促进创新的最新举措,并将有助于“

阅读全文
非农意外强劲无阻黄金续弹,观望明日CPI前暂时聚焦英国GDP

【20260212 行情回顾】 美国1月非农就业意外增长13万个,达到13个月最高,失业率降至4.3%。美国股市纳斯达克指数与道琼斯工业指数周三小幅收低,因强于预期的非农一方面缓解了对经济的担忧,但也强化了美联储可能放缓降息步伐的押注。道指收跌0.1%,标普500指数跌0.01%,纳指跌0.16%。

阅读全文
开启在线交易吧 !
免费使用我们的模拟账户来学习交易。当您准备好后,您可切换到真实账户并开始进行真实交易。
热门新闻
ATFX

ATFX UK 公司 (AT Global Markets (UK) Ltd.) 专注于发展机构业务及专业投资者,并未接受零售客户开户在英国金融行为监理局 (FCA) 牌照下。

申请专业客户请联络 [email protected]

ATFX

Important Notice

We would like to inform you that, in order to ensure full compliance with the regulations of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), the opening of new accounts for individuals residing or domiciled in the Federative Republic of Brazil is currently unavailable.

This measure is necessary to complete the final stages of the technological and operational integration process with our local intermediary partner, Levycam CCTVM Ltda. (CNPJ 50.579.044/0001-96), in accordance with the guidelines set forth in CVM Guidance Opinion No. 33/2005.

As a result, it is not possible to proceed with your account opening request at this time. Once the regulatory and operational integration process is completed, the account opening flow will be enabled, and interested parties will be duly informed.

ATFX is not authorized by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) to offer intermediation or distribution services for securities issued abroad to investors residing in the Federative Republic of Brazil. Currently, ATFX does not operate nor actively offer intermediation services in Brazil. By accessing this website, investors declare that they are aware of the applicable legal restrictions and agree that they are operating outside the jurisdiction of the CVM. Investments abroad are not covered by the protection mechanisms existing in Brazil, such as the MRP and the FGC. With the objective of enabling future regularized operations, ATFX has entered into a contract for the provision of foreign intermediation services with the Brazilian brokerage firm Levycam CCTVM (CNPJ 50.579.044/0001-96), as provided for in CVM Guidance Opinion No. 33/2005. However, activities related to local intermediation are still in the pre-operational phase (technological and regulatory integration process). If you have any questions regarding the regulation of your trading accounts, please contact us.

ATFX

🌍 Welcome to ATFX!

To provide you with the best trading experience in Iraq, please visit our localized website:

There, you’ll find all products, services, and contact information tailored specifically for you. Thank you for choosing ATFX!

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website https://www.atfx.com/en-ae/ are not suitable
in your country. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or
constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments.
Please visit https://www.atfx.com/en/ to proceed.

ATFX

使用限制

本网站的产品及服务不适合英国居民。网站内部的信息和素材不应被视为分销,要约,买入或卖出任何投资产品。请继续访问 https://www.atfx.com/en/

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on this website are not suitable for the UK residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Please visit https://www.atfx.com/en/ to proceed.

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

Please note, you may be accessing this page from outside Australia. Products and Services on https://www.atfx.com/en-au/ may not be suitable in your country. The information provided should not be considered as an offer, solicitation, or distribution for any investments.

Restrictions on Use

Products and Services on https://www.atfx.com/en-au/ are not suitable in your country. The information provided should not be considered as an offer, solicitation, or distribution for any investments.

Choose another region to see content specific to your location.

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

AT Global Markets (UK) Limited does not offer trading services to retail clients.
If you are a professional client, please visit https://www.atfxconnect.com/