差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

本周交易重点:通胀与增长数据密集出炉,两大央行纪要加息信号增强?

本周全球金融市场将迎来一系列关键经济数据的集中发布——从日本GDP到英国CPI,从欧元区PMI到美联储纪要和英伟达业绩。这些数据不仅将验证各国经济韧性,更可能为当前波动的外汇、美股与商品市场指明短期方向。

周二

日本第一季度GDP初值:预计GDP平减指数年率初值3.1%(前值3.4%)。聚焦内需(消费+资本支出)能否抵消出口疲软、实际薪资连续下滑是否已拖累私人消费。如果超预期增长:日元短线获得支撑,日经225可能先涨后跌(担忧货币政策正常化加速)。

英国4月失业率:预期失业率维持在4.9%附近,失业金申请人数小幅增加。关注雇主国民保险税率上调后的就业市场反应以及实际薪资增速能否继续跑赢通胀。如果失业率低于预期:英镑短线走强,英国央行加息预期或升温。

澳洲联储会议纪要:澳洲联储在5月会议上再度加息,政策声明措辞偏鹰,若纪要显示加息讨论活跃,澳元将获得支撑。但是如果连续加息后转为观望,强调视接下来数据而定,则可能削弱澳元的动能。

周三:

英国4月CPI:预期总体CPI同比涨幅约3.2%。聚焦服务业通胀是否顽固(该指标是英国央行最关注的变量)以及能源价格回落对总体通胀的传导效果,如果通胀超预期,英国央行上半年加息预期将进一步增强。

欧元区4月CPI终值:预计与初值一致——总体CPI同比3%,核心CPI同比2.2%,均接近欧洲央行目标。关注服务业通胀是否仍然坚挺。

英伟达2027财年第一季度财报:市场预期营收约786亿美元,重点关注数据中心收入、Blackwell需求能否超预期上行。重点留意英伟达过去12个季度中有9个季度营收超出共识预期超过10亿美元,市场已习惯“碾压式”超预期,任何“仅仅符合预期”的表现都可能被解读为利空,将会影响科技股以及整个美股市场的走向。

周四:

美联储会议纪要

此前美联储维持利率不变,但会后公布的CPI和PPI数据显示物价压力进一步升温。目前芝商所FedWatch工具显示,市场定价12月加息25个基点的概率已升至30%以上。聚焦最新的纪要是否承认通胀进展停滞或出现反弹风险,将直接影响市场对利率路径的定价。委员会内部对“下一步是降息还是加息”已经出现明显分歧,若有委员讨论加息必要性,将被市场解读为鹰派信号。

澳大利亚4月失业率:预期失业率维持在4.3%,就业人口新增约2万人。关注澳洲联储加息后的就业市场韧性,分项部分关注全职与兼职就业结构变化。

欧元区与美国5月制造业及服务业PMI初值

这是本周最具分量的一组数据,将直接检验两大经济体进入二季度后的真实景气程度。聚焦欧元区制造业是否触底回升(德国仍是最大拖累)以及美国服务业能否维持扩张态势。前值显示美国制造业4月保持稳定;投入成本创4年新高,暗示着通胀压力加剧。

周五:

日本4月CPI:预计核心CPI同比增速1.7%(前值1.8%)。关注服务价格是否开始稳步上涨(日本央行最关注的中期变量),则可能加速日央行加息的步伐。

德国第一季度GDP终值:预期与初值一致,年率或录得0.5%,看是否意外上修则有望提振欧元和德国DAX指数。

美国5月密歇根大学消费者信心指数终值:预期终值维持在初值48.2,需要关注消费者对经济、通胀和就业市场的看法是否有明显变化。

免责声明:本文所呈现观点,情景推演及市场研判,仅供读者参考与交流之用,不构成任何形式的投资建议、买卖建议或对任何金融产品的推荐

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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