差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

特朗普释放美伊谈判进展信号,原油价格连续六个交易日下跌

周三,油价连续第六个交易日下跌,因美伊谈判取得进展的迹象降低了原油市场的地缘政治风险溢价。截至9月23日北京时间03:30,布伦特原油期货跌至每桶97.85美元,WTI原油跌至每桶89.14美元。

布伦特原油

 

WTI原油

外交信号对油价构成压力

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,美国官员在纽约与伊朗代表举行了为期三小时的会谈,并形容此次会谈富有成效。这是自6月以来美伊官员之间首次已知的直接接触,引发了人们的预期,即外交努力最终可能减少对地区石油供应的干扰。

在此背景下,据报道伊朗表示,如果华盛顿方面放松军事压力并解除对伊朗港口的封锁,伊朗可能会重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。德黑兰方面尚未确认达成确切协议,使得该水道的状况仍存在不确定性。

原油价格延续下跌

油品市场最新表现关键数据主要驱动因素
布伦特原油(Brent Crude)连续第六个交易日下跌9月23日北京时间03:30触及97.85美元/桶低点美伊会谈取得进展,部分削弱了原油市场的地缘政治风险溢价;同时,市场对供应状况改善的预期也对油价构成压力。
WTI原油连续第六个交易日下跌9月23日北京时间03:30触及89.14美元/桶低点供应中断担忧缓解,加上市场对中东原油供应流动改善的预期升温,持续打压油价表现。

油价下跌反映了地缘政治供应风险与原油运输恢复预期之间平衡状态的转变。周二,布伦特原油价格自9月8日以来首次收于100美元下方。

供应前景改善,但风险犹存

霍尔木兹海峡在石油市场中依然至关重要,因为在冲突发生前,全球约五分之一的石油和液化天然气供应经由此处运输。近期的油轮动态显示运输量有所增加,尽管航运风险依然处于高位。沙特阿拉伯也已重启“东西向输油管道”的运营;该管道提供了一条通往红海延布港的替代路线,能够绕过霍尔木兹海峡。该管道日输送能力约为700万桶,不过受损泵站的修复工作可能需要六到八周时间,才能完全恢复运力。

原油市场反映了什么预期

近期的价格下跌表明,随着外交渠道重新开启以及区域石油运输状况的改善,原油价格中包含的部分“供应风险溢价”正在被重新评估。路透社报道称,经由霍尔木兹海峡运输的沙特原油量也有所增加,这支撑了关于供应状况改善的预期。

然而,运输状况的改善并未消除潜在的供应风险。霍尔木兹海峡仍易受进一步干扰的影响,而美伊达成协议的时间表也充满不确定性。这使得油价对外交进展及实际实物供应的变化都十分敏感。

原油交易员应关注什么

原油交易员将密切关注美伊谈判是否会演变为具体措施,从而放宽对伊朗出口的限制并改善霍尔木兹海峡的航运条件。

市场也将继续关注沙特在修复“东西向输油管道”方面的进展,以及经由该海峡运输的原油量。实物供应的任何持续改善都可能进一步改变原油价格中的风险溢价,而一旦再次出现供应中断,供应担忧将重新成为市场的焦点。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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