美伊和平希望缓解供应风险,油价大跌逾5%

周一,原油价格大幅下跌,基准布伦特原油跌破每桶100美元。此前,围绕美伊和平框架的乐观情绪重燃,市场预期霍尔木兹海峡将逐步重新开放,中东风险溢价也将随之下降。

wti-vs-brent-chart-1-week

布伦特原油期货(BRENT)盘中一度下跌逾5%,至每桶约98.12美元;西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)下跌约5.2%,至每桶约91.31美元,创一周以来最大单日跌幅,凸显了外交因素如今已成为油价的主要驱动力。

事件详情

此次抛售潮源于新的迹象表明,华盛顿和德黑兰正朝着一项有限的临时协议迈进,该协议将暂停直接敌对行动,但核心分歧仍未得到解决。

多家专注于中东地区的媒体报道称,一份备忘录草案将允许美国分阶段放松对伊朗船只的封锁,并逐步恢复霍尔木兹海峡的正常油轮通行。作为一项更广泛的建立信任方案的一部分,伊朗的浓缩铀库存将被转移至第三方国家托管。

唐纳德·特朗普总统多次表示,谈判已进入“最后阶段”,并称任何协议都必须是互惠的,且只有在伊朗停止封锁霍尔木兹海峡的情况下才能实施。他在周末的评论中补充说,谈判破裂或空袭恢复可能会将原油价格推高至每桶120美元以上。

交易反应

市场立即对近月合约做出全面抛售反应,盘中价格波动剧烈,从小幅上涨到下跌超过5%不等,有关潜在进展的消息和外交上的怀疑态度交替出现。

布伦特原油价格一度在每桶97.30美元至102.6美元之间波动,而WTI原油价格则在每桶91.3美元至97美元之间震荡,这反映出市场难以权衡达成协议的可能性与军事冲突再次升级的风险。

海湾地区的油轮运费和战争风险溢价指标有所回落,阿芙拉型油轮和超大型油轮的现货运费评估已脱离低位,但经纪商警告称,租船方仍要求更高的保险附加费和替代航线规划,以防海峡通行受阻。

分析师和交易员观点

“如果海峡完全重新开放且伊朗出口增加,油价将达到每桶80至90美元,但这并非必然,”一家欧洲大型银行的高级原油策略师表示。他指出,这份暂定备忘录尚未列出解除制裁或恢复港口通行的详细时间表。

一位纽约对冲基金交易员补充道:“市场距离价格再次飙升至 110 美元以上,仍然只差一条推文或一枚导弹的袭击,因此,在有更多原油自由流通的实际证据出现之前,下跌空间是有限的。”

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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