尽管达里奥发出警告,英镑兑美元仍反弹

一位亿万富翁对冲基金大师警告说,如果不改变目前的道路,英国债务螺旋式上升将打击经济。

GBPUSD – Daily Chart

英镑兑美元-日线图

英镑兑美元已经在2023年10月的高点反弹,随着2024年5月的高点发挥作用,汇价也可能寻找低点。随着新的数据进入市场,英镑可能会在近期的低点附近继续出现一些波动。

对冲基金创始人、亿万富翁雷•达里奥警告称,在最近的债券波动之后,英国经济有陷入“债务死亡螺旋”的风险。在接受英国《金融时报》采访时,达里奥表示,政府面临着不得不继续借入越来越多的资金来偿还现有债务的局面。

他说:“当你到了必须借钱还债的地步,而利率又在上升,偿债费用就会上升,所以你需要借更多的钱来还债,你就陷入了市场所说的死亡螺旋。”

达里奥还警告称,市场预计英国不会在10月份的预算之后发行额外的债券。本财政年度的政府债券发行量将达到2970亿英镑(合3000亿美元),为有记录以来的第二高水平,利率仍处于多年来的最高水平。

英国财政部在2024财年支付了1000多亿英镑来偿还债务,到2028-29财年,偿债成本将达到1100亿英镑左右。

“(这)看起来像是一个正在形成的债务死亡螺旋,因为它要么需要更多的借款来偿还必须偿还的债务,挤压其他支出,要么需要更多的税收,”达利奥补充说。

大和资本现在预计,由于英国劳动力市场疲软,英国央行将在2025年和2026年继续缓慢降息。

“事实上,目前经济活动和劳动力需求失去动力的情况可能会加剧,从而显著增加通胀在中期内低于目标的风险。因此,我们仍然预计英国央行将继续逐步降息,在2025年和126年每季度降息25个基点,”该公司分析师表示。

周三公布的数据显示,去年12月的借款增幅超出预期,达到4年来的最高水平,给英国财政带来了更大的压力。上个月借款178亿英镑,高于去年12月101亿英镑的最高水平。

在公共服务、社会福利和债务利息方面的支出在过去一年中都有所增加,而税收收益的增加被上届政府削减国民保险所抵消。

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