英镑跌至1.3200附近,英国首相斯塔默预计将于周一辞职

周日,受英国首相基尔·斯塔默将于周一宣布辞职的消息影响,英镑兑美元汇率跌至约1.3200,此举将引发工党内部的领导权争夺。

GBPUSD_2026-06-22_10-23-16

市场概览

6月21日,英镑兑美元汇率报1.3208,较前一交易日下跌0.17%。过去一个月,英镑累计下跌1.68%,过去12个月累计下跌2.33%。在亚洲交易时段,由于投资者评估此次政治动荡,英镑一度触及1.3200附近的低点。

随着英镑下跌,美元走强,市场参与者正在权衡英国政局的不稳定性以及美伊和平谈判中出现的裂痕。

事件详情

据英国《观察家报》报道,斯塔默预计将于6月22日星期一辞职,并公布其有序离职的时间表。此前,由于工党近期在地方选举中表现不佳,以及在关键的补选中失利,斯塔默面临着来自党内越来越大的压力。

现年56岁的中左翼工党政治家、前大曼彻斯特市长安迪·伯纳姆在6月18日赢得了梅克菲尔德选区的补选,这使他有可能引发一场领导权争夺战。伯纳姆将于6月22日宣誓就任国会议员,而斯塔默预计将在同一天辞职。

在工党遭遇选举失利后,超过70名工党议员公开敦促斯塔默辞职。内政大臣沙巴纳·马哈茂德也加入了呼吁他下台的行列。

背景

尽管斯塔默在之前的内阁会议上承诺留任,但他仍然面临着持续的压力。在补选结果公布前,这位首相在伦敦的一次公开露面中承诺,他将抵御任何领导权挑战。

英国央行6月18日以7比2的投票结果维持利率在3.75%不变,两位政策制定者赞成将利率上调至4.00%。英国5月份通胀率稳定在2.8%。

预计英国GDP增长将持续低迷,2026年增速将限制在1.0%至1.2%左右。预算责任办公室于2025年11月将2026年的增长预期下调至1.4%。

展望

伯纳姆誓言要带领英国走上“新道路”,他正着眼于竞选工党领袖和首相。投资者担心,潜在的领导层更迭可能导致政府增加财政支出,以期重新赢得选民支持。

交易员将关注三个关键因素:

  1. 斯塔默周一正式宣布辞职并公布离任时间表。
  2. 工党领袖竞选的正式启动以及伯纳姆的候选人资格。
  3. 英镑/美元能否守住1.3200支撑位至关重要,若跌破1.3175,则可能引发进一步抛售。

市场参与者还将密切关注伯纳姆的任何近期政策声明,以及在政治过渡时期英国央行货币政策预期可能发生的变化。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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