差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

阿里創回購歷史新記錄,回購潮能挽救中概股嗎?

近期美股市場持續波動,俄烏戰事釋放出的信號持續擾亂市場,俄羅斯總統普金3月23日表示,要求對俄“不友好”國家改以盧布支付俄國天然氣,能源衝突危機升級,油價急速攀升,重挫美股。在美股一片震盪低走中,我們注意到中概股出現了大規模逆市急升的現象,其中阿里巴巴、嗶哩嗶哩及知乎均升逾一成。中概股本週的急升釋放出了哪些信號?未來的走勢又如何?

 

除牌危機籠罩中概股

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)23日披露,新浪微博(WB)被列入退市風險名單,成為第六家被列入名單的中概股。早前,被納入名單的公司還有百濟神州、百勝中國、再鼎醫藥、盛美半導體及和黃醫藥。摘牌警告的負面信息一度讓中概股集體恐慌,也令受到警告的公司股價大幅下挫。

但是,就在本週,除牌危機有了一絲轉機。市場消息稱,中國監管機構已要求包括阿里巴巴、百度和京東在內的部分在美上市公司,做好披露更多審計資訊的準備。此外,中國證監會國際部主任對媒體表示,中美監管機構已取得積極進展,正致力於形成具體合作方案,中國政府將繼續支持各類企業到境外上市。

稍早前,摩根大通中國互聯網分析師姚橙表示,他們認為中概股在未來 6 到 12 個月內“不適投資”,並調降了研究中的 28 支股票的評級。不過,市場中也有另一種聲音,正如普華永道全球TMT行業主管合夥人周偉然表示,美國證監會對中概股公司愈來愈清晰的監管要求,實際上消散了中概股前景中的不明朗。

目前來看,投資者對於中概股仍持觀望的態度為主,主要是靜待最終的政策指引出台。就中國監管機構管理層最新表態來看,對中概股以及科技股境外上市或有最新的政策層面調整,如果進一步出現具體放寬舉措,這對於近期中概股的股價將形成利好支持。

 

中概股未來前景如何?

本週關於中概股的另一則重磅消息是,3月23日阿里巴巴集團宣布,董事會已授權將股份回購計劃總額從150億美元上調至250億美元,相當於該集團近十分之一的市值。此次回購將持續至2024年3月底。隨後,阿里股價大幅上漲。

除了阿里巴巴之外,還有許多中概股進行了回購計劃,包括騰訊、京東、小米、BOSS直聘等紛紛加入了回購大潮。

一般來說,股票回購意味著對股價或公司前景信心的提升,同時也證明了公司擁有充足的現金流。通過減少市面上的流通股來推高股價,並提高每股收益。此外,回購也能反映出管理層對公司前景的樂觀態度和對財務狀況的信心,可以穩定並提振投資者信心。

但是,過去一年以來中概股陷入寒冬,許多公司股價跌破一半甚至更多,回購雖然能夠帶給資本市場短暫的回暖效應,但是不一定能夠真正阻止未來股價的跌勢,有的公司甚至是越回購越下跌。從整體上看,今年上半年中國上市公司的處境非常艱難,中概股股價屢次刷新低位,即使未來國內方面的監管有所放寬,但是如果美國方面繼續在金融市場向中企施壓,中概股的前景仍然不樂觀。

可見,中概股想要一舉通過大規模或多次回購就扭轉頹勢的可能性並不大,但是這樣的集體回購行為有利於重新建立投資者對中概股的信心,從而為未來真正實現扭轉頹勢創造機會,而信心的重建也是一個相對漫長的過程,需要經受住時間和政策的考驗。

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