差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

川普稱伊朗和解協議即將簽署,美股飆升

6月11日星期四,美國總統川普表示,他已取消對伊朗的襲擊計劃,並稱和解協議可能在幾天內簽署。受此消息提振,華爾街扭轉了先前因油價下跌而出現的避險情緒。

納斯達克綜合指數(.IXIC)上漲2.5%,道瓊工業指數(.DJI)上漲1.9%,標普500指數(.SPX)上漲約1.8%。甲骨文公司(ORCL.N)股價大幅下跌,此前該公司強勁的獲利表現被其人工智慧支出計畫所掩蓋。

市場概覽

這次上漲使原本受新聞驅動的交易日成為納斯達克指數兩個多月以來表現最好的一天。標普500指數收在7393點附近,道瓊工業指數收在50848點附近,那斯達克指數收在25810點附近。

隨著投資人重新湧入成長股和半導體股票,美國公債殖利率走低,波動性也隨之下降。此前,市場擔憂美國再次發動空襲可能擾亂能源供應並加劇通膨,導致市場承壓。此次反彈正是在此背景下發生的。

盈透證券首席策略師史蒂夫·索斯尼克在周四的評論中表示,此次反彈表明,交易員們仍然“更害怕錯過這波上漲行情”,而不是為更深的回調做好準備。

事件詳情

川普表示,與伊朗達成和解的文件可能在未來幾天內最終敲定,並可能在歐洲簽署。當天早些時候,他曾威脅要「重創」伊朗,並提出了打擊伊朗主要石油出口碼頭哈爾克島的可能性。

他隨後表示,在與伊朗最高領導層進行談判後,原定的空襲計畫已被取消。美聯社報導,截至週四晚些時候,伊朗尚未確認最終和解條款。

這一轉變使得市場繼續密切關注來自華盛頓、德黑蘭和海灣國家首都的外交訊號。美伊持續談判以及阿聯酋與伊朗安全官員會晤的報道,提振了市場對避免局勢進一步升級的預期。

原油與通膨

由於交易員預期伊朗能源基礎設施近期遭受攻擊的風險降低,油價下跌。 布倫特原油最新下跌約4.5%,至每桶88.91美元;美國西德克薩斯中質原油下跌約4.2%,每桶86.26美元。

哈爾克島是伊朗原油出口的關鍵樞紐,而霍爾木茲海峽仍是全球石油和液化天然氣運輸的重要通道。任何持久的中斷都將導致主要經濟體燃料、運輸和投入成本上升。

同時,美國也公佈了最新的生產者價格數據。美國勞工統計局表示,5月最終需求價格上漲1.1%,過去12個月上漲6.5%,創下2022年11月以來最快的年度漲幅。當月汽油價格飆漲23.4%。

貝爾韋瑟財富總裁兼首席投資長克拉克貝林週四在評論中表示,即使伊朗衝突降溫可能緩解部分壓力,通膨指標仍然「亮起紅燈」。

甲骨文股價下跌

儘管季度業績強勁,但由於甲骨文的支出計畫令投資人感到不安,其股價最終收跌約8.6%。該公司公佈的營收約為192億美元,調整後每股收益為2.11美元。

投資者擔憂的焦點在於甲骨文為支持人工智慧需求而計劃在資料中心方面投入大量資金。報告稱,若計入與客戶相關的支出,甲骨文2027財年的資本支出可能達到900億至950億美元,同時該公司也計劃透過債務和股權融資籌集約400億美元。

此次下跌凸顯了科技股普遍存在的緊張局勢。投資者繼續對人工智慧的成長給予獎勵,但他們也越來越關注大型基礎設施建設的現金成本、融資需求和回報時間。

展望

最終達成的和解協議可能會降低能源風險溢價,支撐風險資產,並緩解部分通膨壓力。如果未能最終敲定條款,可能會迅速提振對石油、美元、債券和防禦型股票的需求。

接下來,交易員將關注德黑蘭方面是否會確認該協議,霍爾木茲海峽的航運和石油運輸能否穩定,以及聯準會在6月17日的政策會議上將如何應對最新的通膨數據。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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