差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

日圓飆升至一個月高位,幹預風險重現

週四,日圓兌美元匯率大幅走強,觸及一個月高位,原因是投資者押注日本當局可能幹預貨幣政策以支撐日圓。市場預期日本央行將進一步升息,以及美元承壓加劇,也推動了日圓走強。

市場概覽

 

美元/日圓跌至158附近,創下近一個月來日圓兌美元的最高水準。本週早些時候,該貨幣對一度突破160,隨後回落,因為交易員減少了美元多頭部位。

日圓的上漲與亞洲貨幣普遍走強同步,投資者對美元走軟以及全球貨幣政策預期的變化做出了反應。

由於市場在喜憂參半的美國經濟數據公佈後重新評估美聯儲的利率前​​景,美元指數走弱。較低的美國利率預期削弱了美元的支撐,幫助日圓從近期的疲軟中反彈。

幹預擔憂重現

日本當局多次警告貨幣波動過度,日圓的最新走勢再次引發市場猜測,如果日圓貶值加速,東京可能會採取行動。

此前,日圓大幅貶值至數十年來的低點後,日本曾幹預外匯市場。官員表示,幹預決策不僅取決於匯率水平,還取決於市場波動的速度和無序程度。

日圓近期的疲軟令政策制定者再次擔憂,進口成本上升可能會使控制通膨的努力更加複雜。

儘管尚未宣布立即採取乾預行動,但財務省官員仍在密切關注日圓走勢。

市場預期日本央行將升息,支撐日圓

市場預期日本央行可能繼續推動貨幣政策正常化,也為日圓提供了支撐。

由於通膨率仍高於日本央行的長期目標,市場押注日本央行可能進一步升息。日本政策制定者已表示,未來的利率決策將取決於經濟狀況、薪資成長和通膨趨勢。

日本利率走高或將縮小日美之間的利率差距,從而緩解日圓持續疲軟的主要驅動因素之一。

此前,日圓一直受到日本近乎零利率與美國較高利率之間巨大差距的壓制,這促使投資者藉入日圓併購買收益更高的美元資產。

美元走軟助推日圓上漲

美元再度走軟也支撐了日圓的上漲。

近期美國經濟指標加劇了市場對聯準會下一步政策走向的不確定性。疲軟的勞動力市場訊號和經濟成長放緩的跡象增強了市場對美國利率最終可能下調的預期。

美國公債殖利率的下降進一步削弱了美元的支撐,使得日圓等替代貨幣更具吸引力。

分析師表示,美元的走勢仍然與即將公佈的美國經濟數據密切相關,尤其是就業和通膨報告,這些報告將影響市場對聯準會未來決策的預期。

更廣泛的市場影響

日圓的走勢對全球市場有更廣泛的影響,因為它影響了全球最大的融資貨幣之一。

日圓走強可能會給那些利用日圓進行套利交易的投資者帶來壓力。套利交易是指交易者藉入低收益貨幣,然後投資其他收益較高的資產。

因此,如果投資者減少槓桿頭寸,日圓快速升值可能會導致股票、債券和新興市場貨幣的調整。

然而,日圓走強可能會給日本出口商帶來壓力,因為這會降低其收益兌換回日圓後的海外價值。

展望

交易員將關注美元/日圓能否維持在160以下,以及日本官員是否會就匯率走勢發​​出進一步警告。

市場還將關注即將公佈的美國就業和通膨數據,以從中尋找聯準會政策路徑的線索。強於預期的美國數據可能會支撐美元,並減緩日圓的復甦。

市場也將密切關注日本央行的言論,以尋找未來升息時機的訊號。日本收緊貨幣政策和美國升息預期走弱的組合可能會進一步支撐日元,而美元走強可能會限制日圓的進一步上漲。

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