差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

美国经济在衰退边缘徘徊,GDP疲软会拖累美元走势吗?

今晚,重磅经济数据美国第一季度实际GDP年化季率终值即将出炉,前值为-1.50%,预计值为-1.40%,由于市场中持续弥漫着美国经济可能陷入衰退的预测,因此投资者对于第一季度GDP终值的出炉尤为关注。

同时,对于美国第二季度GDP的预测也并不乐观,亚特兰大联准银行预测显示,第 2 季国内生产GDP可能是零成长,显示经济濒临衰退边缘。如果连续两季美国GDP增长都是负增长,将表明经济走势在陷入衰退。

高盛将美国第二季度GDP增长预期维持在2.8%不变,但下调了今年第三季度至明年第一季度的增长预期,并认为美国经济未来两年陷入衰退的可能性加大,其累积机率升至达48%。

根据亚特兰大联准银行的 GDPNow 预测模型的最新资料,截至 6 月 7 日,美国第 2 季国内生产GDP 年增率预估值从 1.3% 下修至 0.9%,代表美国经济在第 1 季下滑 1.5% 之后 ,如今相当接近衰退边缘。

接下来的GDP数据对于美元走势可以说是至关重要,虽然市场仍预期美国下月加息75%的机会超过70%,但对于9月加息幅度,投资者完全消化加息50%,并认为明年3月利率升至35%左右后见顶。如果市场对未来加息幅度如市场预测一样逐渐缩减或终止,将会不利美元的后续表现。

如果美国经济数据进一步显示美国经济有步入衰退的可能并且连续呈现零增长或负增长,激进加息政策的可能性将会更加走低,因为美联储不会选择牺牲经济增长大幅加息,到时加息的幅度可能会受到限制。因此,近段时间经济数据的低迷对于美元走势也将会是不利的因素。相反如果美国经济数据超过市场预期,有可能让美联储加息的决策更加坚定,将有利于美元反弹。

另一方面,美国的油价走势仍然处于高位,虽然近两周汽油价格有所回落,但是并没有改变原油价格走高的局面,拜登政府在寻求通过禁止出口、暂停征收汽油税等方式,希望令油价有所降温。但是目前来看,能源供应紧张的现状仍然在不断推升油价,加上对俄罗斯制裁正在持续支持油价,供需失衡的情况下短期内很难通过为油价降温令通胀下降,这将有利于维持加息的预期,但是幅度也会受到经济数据的制约。

综合而言,美元走势仍然不明朗,要看加息预期因为经济数据的变化会不会有所调整,市场需要密切留意第一季和接下来第二季的GDP数据以及各个分部的数据,来评估美国经济前景究竟会陷入衰退还是有机会实现软着陆。不过,当前经济下行的预测不利于提振持续低迷的股市,后续也需要关注一些官员的言论,以寻求他们对加息的立场有无发生变化,来看是否能对股市带来一些反弹动力。

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