IMF预计日本央行将推迟加息

国际货币基金组织(IMF)预计,由于关税问题,日本央行将推迟即将到来的加息。

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美元兑日元-日线图

在避险资金提振日元之后,美元兑日元在2024年低点附近找到了一些支撑。近期没有加息可能会让美元找到更多买家。

国际货币基金组织一位高级官员表示,由于关税不确定性加大了日本经济增长和通胀的下行风险,日本央行可能会推迟进一步加息的时间。

国际货币基金组织发布了主要经济体的最新全球经济增长展望。IMF仍预计通胀率将回到日本央行2%的目标,不过这将在2027年而不是2026年实现。

“很多公司现在可能都在观望,不执行他们的投资计划,等待未来情况的明朗。这也推迟了投资决策。”

“我们确实看到,如果我们的参考情景成为现实,日本央行的加息将被及时推迟。”在经济增长受到抑制的情况下,宽松政策可能需要持续更长时间。”

分析师在4月时表示,他们预计日本央行将在6月前维持利率不变,多数受访者预计下季度将加息25个基点。

在最新的《世界经济展望》中,IMF预计日本经济2025年将增长0.6%,较1月份下降0.5%。该机构还预计,2026年美国经济将增长0.6%,较1月份下降0.20%。

由于美国提高关税带来的全球不确定性,“增长和通胀的风险平衡是下行的”。经济学家补充说,这可能导致消费下降,并使企业在明年的工资谈判中不愿大幅加薪。

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