黄金因美联储鹰派倾向走弱

黄金价格周五下跌,本周收盘走低。随着美国国债收益率上升和美联储的鹰派立场占据主导地位,黄金承压。现货黄金下跌0.7%,至每盎司2614.40美元,而2月份黄金期货下滑0.9%,收于每盎司2630.36美元。

交易气氛保持清淡,许多机构投资者因假日季节而减少活动。年末的交易量通常较低,价格波动较小。此外,由于年末缺乏重大经济数据或政策公告,市场催化剂较少。

尽管周五有所下跌,但黄金本周仍有望上涨0.3%,从前一周1%的跌幅中略有反弹。然而,美联储重申限制性货币政策后,走强的美元继续对黄金表现造成压力。

收益率上升推动黄金价格下跌

周五,美国美元指数略微走软,回吐了隔夜的部分涨幅,但仍接近两年高点。然而,急剧上升的美国国债收益率超过了美元疲软可能带来的任何提振,继续对黄金施加压力。

通常,美元走软有利于黄金价格上涨,因为这会使国际买家购买黄金的成本降低。然而,由于美联储的鹰派政策推动了更高的利率,像债券这样的有息资产比无收益的黄金更具吸引力,从而导致持续的下行压力。

本周黄金的下跌紧随美联储对2025年仅进行两次降息的预测修正,低于此前预期的四次。这一调整表明美联储打算维持更长时间的紧缩货币政策,进一步强化了不利于黄金的环境。

其他贵金属也跟随黄金的下跌趋势。铂金期货暴跌3.6%,至每盎司919.90美元,而白银期货下跌1.5%,至每盎司29.935美元。

铜因供应受限上涨但受美元走强拖累

与此同时,铜等工业金属表现参差不齐。在报道显示中国铜精矿持续短缺后,铜价略有上涨。据路透社报道,中国主要铜冶炼厂已下调2025年第一季度的加工费指引,反映供应趋紧。新的加工和精炼费分别设定为每吨25美元和每磅2.5美分,显著低于第四季度的每吨35美元和每磅3.5美分。

这一供应限制推动伦敦金属交易所基准铜期货上涨0.4%,收于每吨8995.00美元。然而,2月份铜期货小幅下跌0.1%,至每磅4.1242美元,因强势美元抑制了潜在的涨幅。

尽管供应短缺可能为未来几个月的铜价提供支撑,但强势美元继续挑战更广泛的工业金属市场,限制了短期内的上涨潜力。

展望: 随着2024年即将结束,黄金和其他贵金属可能仍易受国债收益率和美元波动的影响。同时,铜和其他工业金属可能更依赖于全球供需动态,特别是在中国等关键市场。

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