差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美債上漲抵銷PPI漲至數年高點的影響,黃金攀升至4,170美元上方

黃金走勢概覽

週四,受美國公債價格大幅上漲及美元走軟的影響,金價走高,抵消了PPI遠超預期的利空衝擊。截至2026年10月16日北京時間05:03,現貨黃金上漲1.6%,收在每盎司4,170.64美元。儘管相關數據引發了市場對聯準會利率預期的密切關注,金價依然實現了上漲。

行情背後的關鍵驅動因素

借貸成本下降主導了市場走向。基準10年期美債殖利率大幅回落,最終收在5.061%,減輕了黃金(作為不產生利息的資產)所面臨的壓力。在此之前,債市曾經歷一輪拋售,將殖利率推高至數十年來的高點。隨著市場日益擔憂企業為資助人工智慧基礎設施而大量發行債務,美債的避險吸引力似乎有所回升。此外,美元走軟也為金價提供了支撐。

市場數據與反應

美國勞工統計局報告顯示,9月PPI月增1.3%,創下四年半以來的最大單月漲幅,遠超經濟學家先前的預期。年比漲幅也有所加快;剔除食品和能源後的核心PPI漲幅同樣超出了預測。

能源價格是主要推手,貢獻了商品價格漲幅的大部分——商品價格錄得了該統計序列開始以來的最大漲幅。在此之前一天,美國也公佈了同樣火熱的CPI數據。

更廣泛的市場影響

其他數據則顯示出消費者的韌性和勞動市場的穩定:零售銷售額表現優於預期,每周初請失業金人數也維持在多年來的最低水準附近。結合高通膨背景,這些條件通常支持聯準會維持利率不變或進一步收緊貨幣政策,而較高的利率往往會對金價構成壓力。

Fifth Third Wealth Advisors首席投資長Chris Osmond表示,聯準會暫停升息仍有其合理性,但「如果通膨未能降溫,等待的代價就會增加」。他形容這種數據組合讓央行處境愈發尷尬。

金價之所以上漲,是因為殖利率的下滑抵消了通膨數據帶來的影響。

黃金交易者應關注

  • 聯準會將於2026年10月27日至28日召開政策會議,決議案預計於美國時間2026年10月28日公佈。
  • 在經歷近期的劇烈拋售後,美國公債殖利率會延續跌勢,還是會重拾升勢。
  • 能源價格-它是導致PPI和CPI出現顯著上漲的主要因素之一。

 

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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