差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

澳幣走強,疲軟美國經濟數據打壓聯準會升息預期

週三,由於疲軟的美國勞動市場數據和疲軟的經濟成長前景降低了市場對聯準會進一步收緊貨幣政策的預期,兌美元。澳元兌美元在觸及日內低點0.7121後,報0.7169,上漲0.35%,投資者重新評估了美國利率的走勢。

市場概覽

 

一系列疲軟的經濟訊號導致美元指數走軟,澳元延續了先前的反彈勢頭。澳元兌美元在早盤受美元整體走強的影響後走高,交易員在即將公佈的澳洲商業活動數據前調整了部位。

由於投資者降低了對聯準會進一步升息的預期,美元指數繼續承壓。美國利率前景疲軟通常會支撐澳元等高收益貨幣。

此輪上漲也反映出金融市場風險偏好的改善,在近期對全球貨幣政策的擔憂之後,投資人更傾向於持有對經濟成長較為敏感的貨幣。

美國經濟數據令美元承壓

澳幣上漲的主要催化劑是美國經濟數據疲軟後,市場對聯準會政策前景的預期轉變。

近期勞動力市場數據顯示就業情況放緩,加劇了人們對高利率可能對美國經濟構成壓力的擔憂。同時,修正後的美國GDP數據顯示經濟活動依然堅挺,但並未完全消除人們對經濟成長放緩的擔憂。

疲軟的就業訊號和喜憂參半的成長數據促使市場降低了對聯準會進一步收緊貨幣政策的預期。

對美國利率預期降低往往會削弱美元,因為這會降低美國資產的相對吸引力。這為澳元等貨幣提供了支撐,澳元通常會受益於全球風險情緒的改善。

澳洲數據備受關注

目前,市場關注的焦點轉向即將公佈的澳洲PMI數據,以期從中獲得更多有關國內經濟狀況的線索。

這些數據將揭示製造業和服務業的活動情況,並可能影響市場對澳洲儲備銀行下一步政策決策的預期。

澳洲儲備銀行持續密切關注通膨和經濟成長,未來的決策取決於緩解價格壓力和維持經濟穩定之間的平衡。

PMI數據可能提振市場對澳洲經濟的信心,並為澳元提供額外支撐。然而,疲軟的經濟活動數據可能會增加市場對進一步寬鬆貨幣政策的預期。

利率差仍是關鍵驅動因素

澳洲和美國之間的利率差仍然是影響澳元/美元匯率的最重要因素之一。

近幾個月來,由於市場關注美國利率可能長期維持高位,澳元承壓。然而,美國經濟降溫的跡像已將市場注意力重新轉向聯準會可能採取更為寬鬆的貨幣政策立場。

澳幣仍對美國公債殖利率的變化以及市場對聯準會未來行動時機的預期較為敏感。

分析師表示,澳元的近期走勢將取決於即將公佈的美國經濟數據是否繼續支持放緩貨幣緊縮的路徑。

更廣泛的市場因素

儘管澳元近期有所上漲,但仍面臨外部風險,包括全球經濟成長擔憂和貿易狀況的不確定性。

澳洲與中國緊密的經濟關係仍是影響澳元趨勢的重要因素,儘管近期的波動主要受美國貨幣政策預期的影響。

大宗商品市場仍然是另一個長期影響因素,因為澳洲是鐵礦石和能源產品等原料的主要出口國。然而,交易員目前更關注央行的政策訊號和經濟數據發布。

展望

交易員將密切關注即將公佈的澳洲PMI數據,以尋找國內經濟走強的跡象,並密切關注美國勞動力市場和通膨數據,以尋找聯準會下一步行動的線索。

澳元/美元貨幣對可能仍將對美國公債殖利率和美元走勢的變化保持敏感。美國經濟數據持續疲軟可能進一步支撐澳元,而強於預期的數據則可能重燃市場對聯準會收緊政策的預期,從而限制澳元的漲幅。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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