差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

担心经济衰退,原油价格跌至两个月最低点

昨日,原油价格大幅下跌,创下2021年3月以来最大单日跌幅。价格从109.44美元的开盘价跌至95.73美元的低点,单日跌幅达1371.4个点。油价下跌是由以下因素造成的:通胀水平不断上升、市场对全球经济衰退的担忧不断加剧,加之美元昨日在市场上表现强劲。因此,美元指数上升到22年来的最高点106.78。这导致所有盯住美元的资产和大宗商品的市场价格昨日出现严重崩盘。因此,在担心经济衰退即将来临的大规模抛售中,强劲的美元压制了原油价格。

原油价格暴跌的主要原因

  1. 需求减少:随着对全球经济衰退和各国经济困境的担忧加剧,政府、个人和公司都被迫削减日常石油采购预算。这减少了石油需求,导致油价大幅下跌。根据芝加哥商品交易所集团(CME Group)关于石油期货的报告,投资者削减了2.7万份石油购买合约的未平仓头寸。因此,石油投资量减少了18.8k,导致油价大幅下跌。
  2. 供应增加:挪威石油和天然气工人罢工结束的消息表明,在购买意愿下降的情况下,石油供应重新增加。此外,委内瑞拉和伊朗的石油产量连续3个月增加。
  3. 对全球经济衰退的担忧:市场对不断上升的通货膨胀率感到担忧,尽管一系列激进的加息措施仍未抑制通货膨胀。这使得石油买家减少了开支,失去了购买的兴趣。为了抵御预计的全球经济衰退,投资者已经将资金转移到储蓄上。许多公司同样也在寻找替代能源以节省成本。根据预计即将到来的经济衰退,花旗银行预计油价将至少降至每桶65美元。
  4. 美元强势:昨天美元指数的大幅上涨是油价暴跌的主要原因。因此,美元指数昨日升至22年来的高点106.7。这压低了原油和其他所有与美元挂钩的大宗商品的价格。
  5. 对中国可能实施封锁的担忧:中国政府最近宣布对公民进行大规模新冠病毒检测,引发了人们的恐慌,认为可能很快就会恢复此前的封锁。在亚洲经济活动完全恢复之前,石油购买者不得不减少购买。
  6. 炼油危机:昨天原油大规模抛售的一个重要因素可以归因于石油输出国组织(OPEC)秘书长穆罕默德·巴尔金多的悲观表态。指出石油行业目前在各方面都面临巨大挑战,表示“2021年,经合组织国家的炼油能力在全球范围内下降了3.3%。”这进一步推动买家从石油投资转向其他可靠且风险较低的资产。

鉴于上述因素,很明显,对石油的整体情绪是悲观的。油价在100美元上方可能会暂时回落。无论是相对强度指数驱动的,还是其他指标表明油价处于超卖区。

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