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差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

聯準會升息預期升溫,美元觸及19個月高點

美元指數走勢概覽

截至2026年11月12日北京時間(GMT+8)09:45,美元指數報102.86點,維持在周三盤中觸及的2025年4月以來的最高水準附近。此前,美國公佈的通膨數據高於預期,且聯準會官員發表了「鷹派」言論,促使交易員預期聯準會將採取更激進的緊縮政策。


走勢背後的關鍵驅動因素

美國勞工統計局於2026年11月10日發布的數據顯示,10月份美國消費者物價上漲0.4%,漲幅超出經濟學家預期。

聯準會理事克里斯多福沃勒表示,即便通膨有所降溫,他仍支持在12月升息;他認為,如果價格壓力加劇,決策者應考慮採取更大幅度的升息行動。達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行主席洛里·洛根則指出,聯準會需要進一步升息,以實現對通膨的有效控制。

市場數據與反應

交易員提高了對12月升息的押注。芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的「聯準會觀察工具」顯示,12月升息25個基點的機率已升至90.8%,遠高於一個月前的水平;其餘的市場定價則指向幅度更大的升息。

歐元匯率走軟,跌至2025年5月以來的最低水準。日本負責國際事務的財務長表示,近期匯率波動過於迅速,並表示「現在就忘記今年夏天發生的事情還為時過早」。這番言論似乎是指日本在7月下旬和8月上旬為支持日元而進行的干預行動。

更廣泛的市場影響

美日之間巨大的利率差,為美元兌日圓匯率提供了支撐。

然而,市場前景並非單向明確。有分析師指出,距離12月議會會議還有一段時間,情況仍可能改變。該分析師列舉了若干可能阻礙聯準會升息(或限制升息幅度)的因素,包括:美國政府停擺、因和平預期增強而導致的油價進一步下跌,以及股市出現更劇烈的拋售。

外匯交易者應關注的事項

  • 美國10月份生產者物價指數(PPI),將於2026年11月13日北京時間(GMT+8)21:30公佈。
  • 美國11月份非農業就業數據,將於2026年12月4日北京時間(GMT+8)21:30公佈。
  • 聯準會12月份的政策決議,將於2026年12月10日北京時間(GMT+8)03:00公佈(聯準會將於2026年12月8日至9日召開為期兩天的會議)。
  • 日本官員針對日圓走勢的後續評論(相關事態仍在持續發展)。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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